Social Exchange Theory Essay -- essays research papers

               Social Exchange Theory 2 Use of: The Social Exchange Theory In regular connections individuals are continually hoping to have a positive encounter among those with whom they cooperate. As per the Social Exchange hypothesis, with every connection an individual has with another, that individual endeavors to expand the positive results and limit the negative. The reason for this paper is to apply the Social Exchange hypothesis to a real genuine circumstance to best represent the hypothesis and the key ideas that it holds. In applying the social trade hypothesis from exhibition, to application, to then clarification, a superior comprehension as far as the estimation of the hypothesis will be appeared, just as the capacity that it has in regular day to day existence. A scene that best portrays the Social Exchange hypothesis is one that includes my ex, and myself. We had been having a lot of issues when, at some point, each contention and contradiction we had finished into this second when everything just appeared to detonate. She had been irate with me for having left San Diego to go to class in Santa Barbara and I was furious with her for her being irate. I needed help, and rather, all I got was a remorseful fit about how I was never there for her. Following five minutes of talking, or rather griping, we both settled on a truce. Right then and there both of us had the acknowledgment, the same number of couples do, that it simply was not working and the negatives far exceeded the positives. There was no limiting the negative results since everything had a negative consummation. Afterward, the Social Exchange hypothesis will be                                         Social Exchange Theory 3 applied to this scene, yet for the present it is ideal to appreciate how the Social Exchange hypothesis works.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â To completely comprehend the Social Exchange hypothesis is to comprehend its idea. The Social Exchange hypothesis, as expressed by Unger and Johns... ...;    With the utilization of applying this hypothesis to a scene as an exhibit, an application, and afterward a clarification, it is anything but difficult to perceive how the Social Exchange hypothesis is identified with ordinary circumstances. Not exclusively can the hypothesis be applied to desirous connections, however to that of companionships. The utility of the hypothesis is seen in pretty much every kind of communication and is critical to better understanding why connections, companionships, or any common cooperation, so far as that is concerned, turn out being exorbitant or fulfilling.                                         Social Exchange Theory 8 References      Jennifer Unger and C. Anderson Johnson, â€Å"Explaining Exercise Behavior and Satisfaction with Social Exchange Theory,† Perceptual and Motor Skills 81 (1995): 603-608. West, Richard, and Turner, Lynn H. (2000). Presenting Communication Theory: Analysis and Application. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield distributing.  â â â â Social Exchange Theory Essay - expositions research papers                Social Exchange Theory 2 Utilization of: The Social Exchange Theory In ordinary connections individuals are continually hoping to have a positive encounter among those with whom they communicate. As per the Social Exchange hypothesis, with every collaboration an individual has with another, that individual endeavors to augment the positive results and limit the negative. The motivation behind this paper is to apply the Social Exchange hypothesis to a bona fide genuine circumstance to best outline the hypothesis and the key ideas that it holds. In applying the social trade hypothesis from exhibition, to application, to then clarification, a superior comprehension as far as the estimation of the hypothesis will be appeared, just as the capacity that it has in regular daily existence. A scene that best describes the Social Exchange hypothesis is one that includes my ex, and myself. We had been having a lot of issues when, at some point, each contention and contradiction we had finished into this second when everything just appeared to detonate. She had been irate with me for having left San Diego to go to class in Santa Barbara and I was furious with her for her being furious. I needed help, and rather, all I got was a remorseful fit about how I was never there for her. Following five minutes of talking, or rather grumbling, we both settled on a truce. Right then and there both of us had the acknowledgment, the same number of couples do, that it simply was not working and the negatives far exceeded the positives. There was no limiting the negative results since everything had a negative consummation. Afterward, the Social Exchange hypothesis will be                                         Social Exchange Theory 3 applied to this scene, however until further notice it is ideal to fathom how the Social Exchange hypothesis works.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â To completely comprehend the Social Exchange hypothesis is to comprehend its idea. The Social Exchange hypothesis, as expressed by Unger and Johns... ...;    With the utilization of applying this hypothesis to a scene as an exhibit, an application, and afterward a clarification, it is anything but difficult to perceive how the Social Exchange hypothesis is identified with ordinary circumstances. Not exclusively can the hypothesis be applied to affectionate connections, yet to that of companionships. The utility of the hypothesis is seen in pretty much every sort of connection and is critical to better understanding why connections, kinships, or any shared cooperation, so far as that is concerned, turn out being exorbitant or fulfilling.                                         Social Exchange Theory 8 References      Jennifer Unger and C. Anderson Johnson, â€Å"Explaining Exercise Behavior and Satisfaction with Social Exchange Theory,† Perceptual and Motor Skills 81 (1995): 603-608. West, Richard, and Turner, Lynn H. (2000). Presenting Communication Theory: Analysis and Application. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield distributing.  â â â â

Margaret Meads Contributions to America

Margaret Meads Contributions to America Free Online Research Papers Anthropologist, Margaret Mead, extended social mindfulness in American culture. Her culturally diverse investigations gave a more noteworthy universal comprehension of human complexities in age and sexual orientation. She set an model for ladies and changed the standards of customary Western culture. Mead went toward the South Seas to consider youthfulness, basically female, in the crude culture. The objective was to find climate or not passionate disturbance in youthfulness was brought about by innate attributes, or experiential impacts. Experimentally demonstrating connections and contrasts would assist better with understanding human conduct. Starting her excursion, she wandered off to Samoa. To turn out to be progressively engaged with the logical procedure, she made another arrangement of social affair data, which comprised of her taking an interest in the gathering as a Somoan pre-adult. She ate local suppers, wearing their garments, dozed on slim cushions in cabins, got educated regarding and communicated in their language, acted with their habits, and took an interest in their traditions as a pre-adult young lady in that society would have. By doing this, she turned into the main individual to know a crude culture personally. She found that Somoan youthfulness was a period of solace, which was strikingly inverse contrasted with that of the young people in American social orders. The crude culture brought up their kids as an aggregate more distant family, which in result, decreased the worries of individual any expectations of guardians, diminished connection issues, and widened the accessibility of friendship. The creating youths likewise had no disgrace in their sexual lives; they were picking up understanding, not searching for adoration. Then again, the United States fundamentally comprised of family units. In examination, these little families delivered more nerves and weights on youngsters. Additionally, Americans were disapproved of on the off chance that they had sexual relations preceding marriage. Her discoveries, from the mentalities of adolescents, extended her exploration. She expanded her examination to sexual orientation and air in grown-ups. Americans, during that time, grouped females as uninvolved and guys as forceful. To see whether these speculations of the genders were widespread or brought about by childhood, she made a trip to New Guinea to concentrate increasingly crude societies. Which, thusly, lead to the book she composed, â€Å"Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies.† Beginning, she considered the mountain clan of Arapesh. Both of the genders were predominately, as per western convention, female. It was a culture whose attention was on development, that of yields, and that of kids. The men chased as a group, cooperating to benefit the whole clan. Threatening vibe was unsuitable in their customs and they advanced harmony in their general public. The main sexual orientation contrast they rehearsed was confining lady during their menstrual cycles. From that point, she went over the stream clan of Mundugumor, whose individuals were a finished total inverse of that of the Arapesh. Both genders of their general public were managed by the manly powers, which avoided all delicate quality of character. Ladies were obscene in their inclinations, rewarding their kids roughly, and their sweethearts savagely. Men had a few spouses and exchanged their girls to different families trade for other ladies. This training caused contention among fathers and children, who might battle for the new lady of the hour. Their arrangement of making new ages was the reason for their fierce personalities. Next, Mead found a clan, the Tchambuli, whose traditions were opposite contrasted with Americans. The guys in this culture were found for the most part in their homes enhancing for services. Females then again, united together to make nets to exchange for different products. The men were the homemakers and the ladies were the laborers. The wide assorted variety that the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli societies showed in mentalities, addressed the subject of nature versus support. These three towns demonstrated that their frameworks of society, or social conditionings, were the reasons for their demeanors, not their inalienable trademark. The hypothesis that manly and ladylike jobs were natural and unchangeable, was invalidated. Subsequent to taking this data back to Western culture, a change was gotten under way and entryways were opened, for the two ladies, and men. Sexual orientation based jobs in America started to divert courses. Women's liberation grew with ladies who voiced their feelings on their privileges to work and to impart obligations to men. Different issues, for example, kid care offices, conception prevention, and fetus removal were brought into thought. Despite what might be expected, men ended up starting to take on house hold errands and youngster care obligations. This created a mission for balance seeing someone. Marriage and living game plans additionally made turn in course. Before the information on change in societies, people couples were just acknowledged in American culture. That advanced to gay people and lesbians, who started to date and live with each other, no longer stealthily. Hetero sweethearts likewise began sharing homes, and having youngsters without getting hitched. Meads commitments to the United States opened new entryways of thought and methods of review contemporary society. Her investigations in crude zones far and wide gave understanding to the fields of brain research and human sciences, and furthermore, carried answers for unanswered inquiries. She turned into a significant figure in women’s rights and was regarded for her different perspectives on human advancement all in all. Examination Papers on Margaret Mead's Contributions to AmericaInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenResearch Process Part OneThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementCapital Punishment

A Moment That Changed My Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

A Moment That Changed My Life - Essay Example Some might be remarkable occasions or minutes while others might be customary circumstances that all over an unexpected greatly affect how you see life. Around seven years prior, I nearly lost both my sibling, Raphael and my closest companion Sonia. Consider it a twofold catastrophe. This was one of the most obliterating minutes throughout my life, I despite everything recollect the occasions of that game changing day, seven strong years after it occurred, similar to yesterday was simply. My life was totally changed.It was that crisp January evening that my younger sibling, my closest companion and I chose to travel to the sea shore to have our dry suit affirmation for submerged ice jumping after we finishing a long tedious however agreeable preparing. Much to our dismay of the occasions that were later to unfurl. We had everything prepared, we experienced arrangements as normal and had our rigging pressed as we left on our outing. My uncle Joseph, who had been with us all through ou r instructional courses, had just ventured out in front of us and was at that point at the sea shore sitting tight for us. Our folks had trained him to deal with us while at the beach.At the sea shore, there were around nine or ten others who were additionally anxious to kick the occasion off. We collaborated with my uncle, who was working with the educators in giving every one of us the data we expected to begin. We immediately switched into our gears prepared to jump into the virus water. Two by two, we started bouncing in to the water as the teacher and my uncle observed cautiously. My turn came and I made a plunge with my brother. While in the water, Sonia left her accomplice and came to swim with my sibling and I. We dove deep to the level that we had been told. As of now, the air in our tanks was nearly completion and we began swimming upwards searching for an exit plan for outside air. I flagged my sibling and Sonia to go first while I tailed them up.â

List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives

Rundown of Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives Action words that are trailed by different action words can take either the ing word or the infinitive. An ing word is an action word finishing off with ing that capacities as a thing. An infinitive is the essential or root type of an action word, commonly went before with to. Seeing how these words work is an essential advance in building up your English aptitudes. The accompanying arrangements of action words followed by different action words will assist you with working on utilizing ing words and infinitives inside basic sentences. Note how the ing word and infinitive action words (stressed) are utilized inside the example sentences. Action words Followed by the Gerund Action word Definition Model Sentence hate to detest John hates working outside. recognize to perceive what somebody has done She recognizes his buckling down on the task. concede to state that you have done Dwindle admitswasting time and cash. exhort to offer guidance I exhort setting aside a little cash each month. permit to allow She permits utilizing cell phones in class. envision to anticipate I envision visiting New York one month from now. appreciate to be appreciative for Jack values your getting him out with the undertaking. stay away from to do whatever it takes not to do She abstains from dating men more than 30. be worth to be a smart thought to invest the energy in It’s worth investing some energy in the sentence structure. can’t help to have the option to not do Tom can’t help griping about the warmth. celebrate to party about We’ll commend cooperating for more than 50 years. admit to concede that you did Alice admitted taking the cash from her sister. consider to consider We’re thinking about purchasing another house. guard to give reasons why you did They guard buying the new vehicle since they have two employments. delay to defer, put off We’re going to defer meeting until one week from now. disdain to abhor, disdain Jack despises learning new jargon. stop to quit doing, giving The store stopped giving client assistance on request. talk about to discuss We like to talk about learning methods. loathe dislike Bounce detests buckling down. debate to state you didn’t do They question taking the product. fear to fear doing or encountering I fear stepping through examinations. persevere to experience We suffered tuning in to him for three hours. appreciate to make some great memories doing Sarah appreciates preparing fine meals. escape to escape from The understudies evaded stepping through the examination in light of the fact that the alarm rang. avoid to keep away from He avoids accomplishing yard chip away at Saturdays. clarify to give insights concerning He’ll clarify buying on the web one week from now. extravagant to like definitely They extravagant eating doughnuts. dread to fear I dread flying in planes. fake to claim to do Mary fakes not knowing anything. finish to quit doing We completed the process of shopping and returned home. pardon to not resent somebody any longer They pardoned taking the candy as the youngsters didn’t realize it wasn't right. keep to keep doing We continue examining a similar syntax consistently. notice to state in passing They referenced purchasing another vehicle a week ago. mind to question I don’t mind smoking. miss to need something you don’t have I miss having all the more leisure time. require to require to do The activity requires lifting substantial items. overlook to forget about, erase We overlooked talking about the new Smith account during the gathering. license to permit We’ll license angling on Saturdays. picture to envision Doug pictures resigning to Brazil. delay to put off, delay We delayed heading out to Chicago for seven days. practice to do again and again Work on playing scales for 30 minutes consistently. review to recollect Truly, I purchased that book. remember to recollect Tom played baseball as a youngster. suggest to tell somebody they ought to accomplish something They suggest buying protection with this item. report to tell about Tim revealed going through twelve hours at work. dislike dislike that something that somebody does Susan disdains buckling down. stand up to to attempt to abstain from doing Numerous understudies oppose concentrating over two hours every day. continue to begin doing once more We continued talking about the issue at the gathering. hazard to take a risk on Jack dangers driving everybody crazy with his dumb explanations. avoid to not accomplish something you ought to do Dan evaded paying for the children’s supper. evade to maintain a strategic distance from contact with Don’t evade investing energy with those you don’t know quite well. propose to state somebody ought to accomplish something I recommend purchasing another camera. support to assist somebody with words, considerations or cash They bolstered our setting off to the specialist for help. comprehend to understand He comprehends putting resources into the securities exchange. encourage to propose unequivocally I encourage investing some energy learning the program. warrant to give the motivations to doing The circumstance warrants exploring Mr. Todd. Action words Followed by the Infinitive Action word Definition Model Sentence concur to state you will do Tom consented to assist me with the work. show up to appear to be She seemed to hang tight for a second. mastermind to place in some request I masterminded to meet David one week from now. inquire to ask They approached to go along with us for supper. endeavor to attempt Doug endeavored to state something. ask to direly request The man asked to get some assistance. can/can’t bear to allow I can’t bear to invest energy doing this. can/can’t pause to permit time for Susan can’t hold back to see Tom one week from now. care to have affections for She thinks to remark about the circumstance. possibility to attempt I risked to give it a taste and it was acceptable. pick to settle on a decision Chris decided to not visit his companions a weekend ago. guarantee to state is valid Dick professes to see UFOs! come to show up at They came to buy another vehicle. assent to consent to Martha assented to educate the youngsters. dare to hazard doing We set out to take a break work. choose to settle on a choice He chose to go to college in San Francisco. request to demand I request to get help now! merit to justify Dwindle has the right to have his time off this week. decide to reach the resolution We resolved to complete the undertaking before the following year's over. choose to pick Alice chose to not accompany us to the introduction. try to attempt The organization tries to offer the most ideal assistance. anticipate to feel something ought to occur She hopes to show up in a short time. come up short to not succeed Tragically, they neglected to get enough decisions in favor of the measure. get to get We got the chance to see our companions a week ago. ensure to state will occur They assurance to complete the work before 5 o’clock. dither to not make certain about She dithered to state truly, however at long last, did. trust to need to occur I would like to see you soon. hustle to go to rapidly Mack is hustling to complete the report by 3 this evening. slant to tend towards He is slanted to not come to parties. learn to examine and retain The youngsters figured out how to do numerous things at camp this mid year. oversee to do with trouble Wear figured out how to complete the activity on schedule. mean to plan Dan intends to talk with you tonight. need to must have/do We have to consider this some more. disregard to not accomplish something you ought to do The man fail to give me all the data. offer to state you will do, give, give We offered to assist them with their schoolwork. pay to burn through cash on We paid to get educated about the issue. plan to consider what's to come I intend to visit Chicago sometime in the not so distant future. get ready to prepare for They are getting ready to depart in the midst of a get-away. imagine to go about as though The kid professed to be a phantom. proclaim to accept Lori proclaims to have faith in UFOs. guarantee to state you will do I guarantee to come over today around evening time for supper. deny to state you won't do Jane would not do what he inquired. remain to remain I stayed to complete the work until 8 o’clock. demand to request The man mentioned to address a legal advisor. resolve to choose to do We set out to tidy up the house this late spring. state to tell somebody He said to reveal to you hello there! look for to search for They are trying to get $1,000,000 in harms. appear to show up It is by all accounts extremely simple. shiver to genuinely respond to something you don't care for I shiver to consider all the issues on the planet. endeavor to make a decent attempt to do Candid endeavored to satisfy all the needs of his chief. battle to endeavor to do The understudies battle to see all the language structure. swear to vow to do I vow to be a decent kid later on. tend to normally do Dianne will in general sit around on the phone. compromise to state you will do a terrible thing to somebody The supervisor took steps to fire everybody. volunteer to state you will help They elected to help with the cooking. pause to allow time to pass We held on to see the specialist for three hours. need to want I need to support you. wish to need to do She wishes to visit her folks in Ireland. might want to need I’d like to have a steak, it would be ideal if you long to want firmly I long to complete work today! Extra Resources Need extra practice or an opportunity to flaunt your new abilities? Test your insight into ing words and infinitives with this referenc

life in becoming a pediatric nurse

life in turning into a pediatric medical caretaker Language Arts 24 June 2011Life in Becoming a Pediatric NurseChildren are the future and keeping them solid is a significant advance as they become grown-ups further down the road. The Pediatric Nurse assumes a unique job in the lives of newborn children, and teenagers. These particular medical caretakers normally complete propelled preparing in pediatrics and work together intimately with doctors and other medicinal services suppliers who share their commitment to kids' health.Pediatric Nurses dedicate their insight and aptitudes to thinking about offspring all things considered. They give a lot of help to the specialists they go over consistently, helping them in methodology, testing, and diagnosing the patients. Like different medical attendants, pediatric medical caretakers can perform physical assessments, measure indispensable insights, take blood, pee tests and request indicative tests. With cutting edge preparing these attendants can comprehend test results and can frame analy ze just as creating treatment plans.Nurse PractitionerA pediatric medical caretaker realizes how to converse with youngsters and can pursue away the entirety of their feelings of dread. Kids are frequently reluctant to go to the specialist, so the pediatric medical attendant must have the option to dissipate that fear and rapidly win the youngster's trust.(California Career Zone pg.2) They likewise assist families with adapting to sicknesses and teach them on the best way to ensure their kid's wellbeing. Pediatric attendants work in specialist's workplaces, facilities, medical clinics, careful focuses and other social insurance settings. They work a 9-to-5 move and whenever required they should pull all nighters and ends of the week. Pediatric medical caretakers acquire $48,000 to $68,000 every year and experienced pediatric attendants procure $100,000 per year or more. The activity standpoint is superb and is expanding each year.Education, devotion, and responsibility is imperative to turning into a pediatric medical caretaker. Pediatric Nurses should initially get affirmation as an enlisted nurture. Subsequent to moving on from a four...

Professional Gamer How to Make a Living from Your Hobby

Professional Gamer How to Make a Living from Your Hobby The idea of making money by just playing games may seem crazy to many but the truth is it’s possible and gaming greats like Jonathan ‘Fatal1ty’ and ‘Lee Flash Young’ are proof of that fact. In addition to money, recognized pro-gamers may qualify for the US P-1 visa so that they can earn a salary and stay in the U.S. while playing there.However at the same time, you must realize that professional gaming is serious business and requires determination, skill, teamwork and lots and lots of practice for success.So, it would be wise if you engaged in gaming along with your full-time job. Only quit the latter if you are very sure of earning a steady and good pay from the former. © Shutterstock.com | Syda ProductionsIn this article, you’ll learn 1) how to establish yourself as a professional gamer â€" some tips and ideas, 2) ways to make money from gaming, 3) games you can consider to make money, and 4) prioritize and be realistic.HOW TO ESTABLISH YOURSELF AS A PROFESSIONAL GAMER â€" SOME TIPS AND IDEASSelect your gameObviously, the first step to becoming a pro-gamer is to select your game, learn it and practice it. If, for example, you want to play Warcraft 3, it is not enough to play the game for just one or two hours every day and expect to become an expert at it. You have to aim at learning all that there is to learn about the game. This includes typical strategies and their counters. You’ll also have to watch replays of the games of leading players and memorize unit stats. From the videos of leading players, you’ll get some idea of what it is that makes them such great players.Familiarize yourself with the jargonMultiplayer games are associated wi th plenty of jargon, and the game jargon depends on the particular game you’re playing. In Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) games such as DOTA2, Heroes of Newerth or League of Legends, there are terms such as stun, disable, neutrals/jungle, hex/voodoo, ancients or lane. First person shooter (FPS) players provide unique names to areas or spots on the map. This is so that teammates can know where the enemy players are.Do lots of practice starting with Bots or AIBefore you play out in the open, it makes sense to be aware of both the game’s and your strengths and weaknesses. Counter Strike is one of the many games that would allow you to play against bots. So, you can bring together a team of your bots, and fight against the enemy to understand the intricacies of the game. You can make use of bots to appraise your performance as well as to adopt your manner of gaming to what seems most comfortable.Study the professionalsBy studying the professionals, you can know how they tack le the various games, how their strategies and complex teamwork ensure them of success. You can also watch their split decision making, ploys, tricks and other lessons, the knowledge of which would be useful for your game play. By way of live streaming (through sites such as Twitch.tv), you can watch some pro-gamers play live.Fine-tune aspects that can give you an edgeAll rounder players typically don’t deliver a great performance in competitive gaming. Ideally, each of the team’s players should have a specialized skill. It is also easier to specialize in one kind of character, class, weaponry, and so on. Be the best at whatever aspect of the game you seem to have a knack for, including game play on the field, whether it’s jumping full-throttle into the heat of the action, running around the map, supporting the team or sitting still to farm gold. If you’re good at sniping, work to be the best sniper ever, even if you’re not all that good at assaulting.   Also, look for sam e-spirited players to be a part of your team and strengthen it.Make sure you have quality gaming gearThough a lot of people may say that gaming gear is not worth wasting money for because it makes the player dependent on it, that argument may hold true only for casual gaming. With respect to professional gaming, the gear is intended for accuracy, responsiveness, and durability. While the response time of a normal desktop mouse is 8-16 milliseconds, the response time of a gaming mouse could be just one millisecond. Hardware helps considerably in reducing errors in the middle of the battle. Those into hard-core gaming would stand to gain from investing in products from well-known names such as Razer, Logitech, and SteelSeries.Be part of a communityBuild a network or be part of a community of pro gamers. Join forums and engage in conversations. You can discuss strategies and gain from outside input. You can also share tips and advice among yourselves. In addition, you can promote yours elf through Twitter conversations or your very own profile website, among other avenues.Look for tricks, tips, and guidesWatching the pros play may help you to some extent but unfortunately it won’t help you know the thoughts going through their head as they play. If you want to comprehend the mechanics of the game, you’ve got to study or read about the game in detail. You can get lots of information about any game from the internet. This information includes knowledge on the characters, their armory, skills, the playing field and their moves with weapons. Knowledge of each character’s capabilities will help you be more prepared and avoid being caught unawares too easily. YouTube is a great resource for guides and tutorials. If you find yourself stuck at a particular level, you can check out walkthroughs of single player games, on the channel.Get a teamYou can go solo if you like, but a team can help to compensate for your shortcomings and enable you to contribute differently. For example, in Team Fortress 2 tournaments, it is essential to have a food medic. Maybe casual observers won’t be able to comprehend fully what your role in the team is but at least, you can be comforted by the fact that you are an indispensable part of the team.When selecting members for your team, think along lines such as skill levels similar to yours, dedication, responsibility (such as coming for practice on time), and a little variety in specialities (no point in having so many people who are experts in the same aspects of the game). If you’re in the mood for fanciness, you can try Motorola’s Six Sigma  strategy for team building.Thanks to the internet, your team members don’t necessarily have to be from the same locality, area or even country. You can even make a team comprising players from different parts of the world as long as they are willing and prepared to game at the same time, and to cooperate if a need should ever arise to travel to tournaments.WAYS TO MAK E MONEY FROM GAMINGRegister with a professional gaming organization and compete at tournamentsWith respect to professional gaming organizations such as the National Electronic Sports League and Major League Gaming, gamers must sign up online, register, complete a profile and let the organizations know which online game accounts they use. Once you are enrolled in the organization, you will have to select some events (such as cups, leagues, and ladders) to compete in. You can either enter a team or build your team. Teams would register for tournaments and leagues that offer prize money. Key gaming leagues include the North American Star League, IGN Pro League, Global StarCraft 2 League and the Electronic Sports League. To be closer to being asked to be a member of the gaming team you must possess an impressive ranking as an individual player. To improve your ranking, try challenging other individual players.Gaming tournaments are a great way to earn money. Prize amounts for winning te ams can be in the ranges of hundred thousand or millions. It would be a good idea to get yourself a corporate sponsor. You can, in fact, gather a considerable amount of your annual income from corporate events. When an individual player or team has a sponsor, the player or team may be able to dedicate more time to practice. Major sponsors such as Red Bull and Dr. Pepper sponsor events at the tournament level so that members of the audience can see their advertisements.StreamingThough you can earn an income from streaming games, it is a difficult avenue for newbies to attempt. The reason is that there is so much of the competition, and you require a big number of viewers.   Getting a considerable number of viewers is no ABC unless you already have some level of popularity in the eSports scene or gaming industry or have a knack at directing views to your stream. You also have to be entertaining considering that streaming is a very time-consuming process (more than YouTube videos), and people usually watch streams for long durations. To soar above the competition, you have to show yourself to be insanely good at the game, be amazingly funny or entertaining in some other way or otherwise be some celebrity. Twitch.tv is a very popular channel for streaming games.CoachingOnce you become a pro player, you can provide tutorship or coach for other prospective professional gamers.Posting on YouTubeYou can record videos of yourself playing games, provide a running commentary for the whole videos, post them on YouTube and enable monetization so that you earn money when people watch your videos. Note that videos without commentaries may be rejected for monetization, so it is best to include commentaries. Also note that according to YouTube, the step-by-step commentary should be strictly connected to the live action and provide educational or instructional value. Game testingGame testing, also known by the term “play testing,” involves testing games in their development stages to find out whether there are any glitches or problems and to report them. It is the major video game companies that typically hire video game testers. Unfortunately, the pay is not good, job security is bad and you may be required to sign a non-disclosure agreement. In addition to this bad enough situation, it is not necessary that a game tester would be given only the games he likes to test. You may even end up testing games you detest a lot. As a game tester, you’ll have to engage in repetitive and tedious tasks and maybe even work overtime for long periods. So, think twice before venturing into this domain. Share what you know with othersIf you excel at a particular game whether StarCraft or Call of Duty or some other game, in addition to coaching, you can share your knowledge with others by way of eBooks or manuals. Sites such as Killer Guides would allow you to develop an eBook through which you can convert your knowledge into money. If you’re okay about a possibly smaller market, you can also think of selling your eBooks through other sites, such as your website or even Amazon.Write about gamesThe internet abounds in websites carrying advertisements. Websites such as these require news, reviews and all other material which people would be interested in reading with respect to video games. If you’re an all right writer with a good knowledge base, you can try your hand at contributing written matter for one of these sites. Alternately, you can attempt your blog and incorporate advertisements in it.GAMES YOU CAN CONSIDER TO MAKE MONEYLeague of LegendsFree to play, the very popular League of Legends has brought a huge e-sports scene into existence. Competitions are carried out by way of the game’s creator â€" Riot James in addition to World Cyber Games and Major League Gaming, among others.Starcraft 2: Heart of the SwarmStarCraft is a major name, a big daddy when it comes to professional gaming across the globe (particularly in South Korea). Almost every gaming league has events revolving around StarCraft2. In terms of winnings, the game’s top players have got themselves thousands in winnings, and if salaries are also included, it comes to more than $1 million dollars.Dota 2This game is also free-to-play and similar in play to League of Legends. Developed by the very same studio responsible for the well-known Half-Life Series, the game is known for a crazy degree of depth and enormous cash prizes.Warcraft 3: The Frozen ThroneWarcraft 3 continues to go strong even though it has been on the market for over a decade. If you wish to pursue the game, you can participate in professional competitions still hosted by World Cyber Games.Call of Duty: Black Ops 2Call of Duty suits both beginners and elite players well because it is easy for the former to get into the game, and the latter would find the game considerably technical. Major League Gaming runs the biggest tournaments.PRIORITIZE AND BE REALISTICAs already discussed a bove, there are several options you can choose from (such as game testing and YouTube posting) through which you can earn money from gaming. You have to decide which of those (or any other options you know of) are best suited for you and how you can convert them to worthwhile sources of income. Once you have a picture of where your strengths lie, develop a plan. Ensure that the plan is practical and measurable and then work towards converting those goals to reality. If at any point, you feel you are falling way behind, re-evaluate and modify the plan accordingly.Making a career for yourself and a steady income in professional gaming may not be easy but as mentioned at outset, it is definitely possible. Even if you have no other option but to game in combination with your full-time job, you can still rest content from the fact that you are living out your passion.

Throw Away Society Essay

Do We Live in a Throw-Away Society? A â€Å"throw-away society† is a term with highly negative evaluative connotation that means the same as the more neutral â€Å"consumer society†. Both terms, however, in the course of time acquired that negative tinge which everybody is supposed to express when pronouncing them; it is fashionable to denounce our society for being a consumer society rather than†¦ no one actually knows rather than what. It is just one of the cases when people speak about things they do not truly or fully understand. There is nothing wrong about consumer society. Moreover, any society that develops naturally finally comes to the point of becoming a consumer one, which means only that the majority of material needs people feel have become attainable, unlike they were before. I daresay that the majority of people frothing at their mouths about the evils of consumerism, be they placed for a while in a real, undecorated communist or feudal state will very quickly become much cleverer and understand that there are not many alternatives to the consumer society and all of them are much, much less nice to live in. It is said that the amount of wastes produced by humanity as the result of over-consumption will very soon become completely out of control and virtually bury the humanity under it. As all predictions are, it means and costs nothing. The statistics in the early 20th century warned the people that by the middle of the century the traffic in big cities (i.e. the quantity of horse carriages) will become so great that the streets will be covered with a meter-high layer of horse-manure. A really dreadful problem it is, is it?

The Healthcare Reform Act in Texas - 1954 Words

The consequence of The Patient Protection and Affordable Healthcare Act in Texas On June 28, 2012, The Supreme Court ruled the Federal Government does not have the constitutional right to sanction an individual to buy health insurance, but declared that the states do have the right to place a tax on citizens that do not carry insurance. This ruling is in response to President Obama’s Patient Protection and Healthcare Act of 2010. Passed on March 23, 2010, President Obama’s Reform Act mandates Texas, as well as the nation, to provide Medicaid funding to all individuals that are uninsured by 2014. As well as expanding Medicaid, it will provide exchanges, which are pools of insurance companies a previously uninsured person can pick†¦show more content†¦That mostly depends on our Presidential election in November. If a Republican wins office they could option not to enforce the act or overturn it during Legislative session. As long as Governor Perry is in office, there will be no expansion of Medicaid until at least 2014. Since, Governor Pe rry is not expanding the Medicaid system, as a state will need to prepare for higher insurance premiums to cover the costs that Medicaid does not. The state will need to revamp the state Medicaid system because our population is rising higher than the cost of healthcare. As of December of 2011 total enrollment in Medicaid was 3,652,591. This cost the state of Texas 12.8 billion dollars, paid for by our taxpayers. As our state population increases it is estimated 1.2 million newly eligible Texans for Medicaid, and by 2019 it will cost the state and additional 5.3 billion in taxes (Texas Health and Human Services Commission, 2012). Rick Perry told Fox news on July 8th, 2012 that Texas wouldn’t be a part of â€Å"socializing healthcare,’’ and the only solution to fixing Texas healthcare is to have the Federal Government block grant the state funding to fix the healthcare options instead of giving a ‘’one size fits all, cookie cutter’’ solution (News, 2012). Even state Medicaid Chief, Billy Millwee supports Perry. In an interview to The Texas Tribune he calls Medicaid,Show MoreRelatedMy Permanent Home, Texas, And I Am Represented At All Three Levels Of Government1099 Words   |  5 Pages . With a population of roughly 26 million, Texas has a unique blend of languages, cultures, and political ideologies. With such a huge population and varying interests, there are many representatives to help voice the majority concerns and interests within the state. These representatives hold office in varying levels of government such as local, state, and national government positions. My permanent home is in Keller, Texas, and I am represented at all three levels of government. My local governmentRead MoreTexas Medicaid Expansion1191 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Texas Medicaid Expansion The health care reform debate between 2008 and 2010 led to the passage of Patient Protection and Affordable Act. It was reminiscent of opportunities for reform that have occurred on a cyclical basis throughout American history. These opportunities occurred most notably in the presidential administrations of Franklin Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, and William J. Clinton. (Rich, Cheung, Lurvey, 79). We have to look at recentRead MoreThe Reform And Governmental Statistics On The United States1546 Words   |  7 Pagesand Evaluation, 2015). Texas being the number one state in all of the U.S. with more than 5 million Texans (19% of the population) uninsured in 2014 (this was a decrease of 700,000 individuals in 2013) would be expected to hold great support in order to lower the high rates of the uninsured (Walters, 2015). In order to understand the impact that the ACA has had on the U.S., but especially in Texas, it is important to look at what state officials say concerning the reform and governmental statisticsRead MoreAffordable Care Act : Texas And Medicaid1302 Words   |  6 PagesAffordable Care Act: Texas and Medicaid Eric Plaisance J. Raulston Government 2306 March 15, 2016 Affordable Care Act: Texas and Medicaid Any decision naturally means there must be at least two options from which to choose. The decisions made concerning the Affordable Care Act (ACA) are certainly no exception. Certainly politics enters into the mix, as does associated costs, availability of medical care, quality of care and numerous other factors. While the idea medical care for all seemsRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act, Medicaid Expansion, And The Effect On Advanced Practice Nursing1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe Affordable Care Act, Medicaid Expansion, and the Effect on Advanced Practice Nursing In 2010, the President of the United States signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) into law (Luther Hart, 2014). As written, the PPACA will be the most extensive change in the financing and provision of healthcare in 50 years (Luther Hart, 2014). The stated purposes of the legislation are to decrease the number of medically uninsured people as well as decrease the cost of insuranceRead MoreThe Issue Of Medicaid Expansion Reform1256 Words   |  6 PagesMedicaid Expansion -Texas Why is Medicaid a huge topic in Texas and how does it relate to me? This is one important question to consider. Well this paper will help shed light to the matter and illustrate the urgency for action. Just recently Texas had an option to extend Medicaid, but hastily denied. Medicaid Expansion was part of the Obama care reform in which the federal government gave the 52 states an offer to expand the current Medicaid in was that it would include the coverage of lowRead MoreQuestions On Political Speech911 Words   |  4 Pagesin the form of a carefully worded political speech that appeals to voters by touching on a number of issues which are important to them. This is why it is so important to first know your districts demographics. I’m running as for a position in the Texas state Senate, so after a little research I found that I belong to the State Senate District 16. Then I had to learn about the demographics for my District I found that about 61 percent speak only English, and only 10 percent do not speak English atRead MoreThe Emerging Issues Of The Us Healthcare System Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesThe article published by Kaiser speaks about the Emerging Issues in the US Healthcare System †¢ In 2010, the U.S. spent $3.2 million on health care, an average of $9,283 per person. †¢ Democrats typically lean more towards the view that 6 million individuals living without health insurance in US is the direst problems in this healthcare debate. †¢ †¢ Since 2002, the rate of increase in national health care spending has fallen from 9.5% to 3.9%. †¢ Half of health care spending is used to treat just 5%Read MoreSpeech : Running For Rep925 Words   |  4 PagesMazhar 0 Afifah Mazhar GOVT-2306-71001 Professor Sharifian 29 October 2017 Running for Rep In my previous essay I discussed that I would be running for district 115 (R-Irving), for a seat in the Texas House of Representatives during the 2019 election. I talked about the what, the why, and the when about my running. (The what being what my platform is, why being why I am running, and when being when I plan on running.) In this essay I will address the how, I will explain my plans and the process IRead MoreObamacare : The Affordable Care Act1012 Words   |  5 PagesAffordable Care Act was created by President Barack Obama and is commonly referred to as â€Å"Obamacare.† President Obama is an active member of the Democratic Party. His party status is significant due to the fact most Democrats are in support of the Affordable Care Act. The act has made Medicaid widely used as a healthcare insurance in the United States, however Republican Governor Rick Perry and other conservatives have argued against the Medicaid expansion. In Texas the Affordable Care Act is not accepted

Charles Darwin s Theory Of Psychology - 1228 Words

1. What roles did Wundt and James play in establishing psychology? Wilhelm Wundt played a key role in establishing psychology after his book Principles of Physiological Psychology argued that psychology should be studied as it s own distinct scientific discipline rather than a sub-category of physiology. In 1879, Wundt founded the first laboratory of scientific psychological research at the University of Leipzig. He was very influential and over the years, thousands of students attended his lectures. People from across the globe went to Wundt to earn their doctorates. He even taught Edward B. Titchener, who founded his own school of psychology. These are all reasons why Wilhelm Wundt is considered The Founder of Psychology. William†¦show more content†¦2. What were the early schools and approaches in psychology, and how did their views differ? One of the first early psychological schools of thought was structuralism. Structuralism was the belief that all complex experiences of the conscious could be broken down into small parts or elements of stimuli. Structuralism was founded but Edward B. Titchener yet it faded away soon after his death, because of the arguably impractical procedure used to identify conscious thoughts called introspection. Introspection involved asking subjects on their initial sensation of feelings over some subject, like a book. Many argued that it was impractical due to the variation of responses subjects would give and the impossibility of studying children and animals. The second school of thought was called functionalism. Functionalism didn’t just limit itself to using introspection but viewed interactions as they naturally occurred in nature. It stressed the importance of behavioral functions that allow people and animals to adapt to their environment. This allowed for more thorough analysis even through children and work places. Functionalists differed form structuralists on the nature of the conscious and

Back to School Toolkit for Special Education Teachers

A Brief Note On Type 2 Diabetes And Obesity - 1493 Words

Introduction My Report is about, Type 2 Diabetes. I’ll be giving a short summary about what is type 2 diabetes and i will be giving others perspective and also my own. Im going to tell you the symptoms of type 2 diabetes .I’m going to show the three resources that I used. My main research question I’m doing is what is the relationship between Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity? Also I’m researching on 2 other questions, what is the biology (science) behind Type-2 diabetes? And why is Type-2 diabetes an issue in our community? What is type 2 diabetes? Diabetes is the result of the body not creating enough insulin to keep blood glucose (sugar) levels in the normal range. Everyone needs some glucose in their blood,but if its to high it can damage your body over time.In type 2 diabetes either your body that doesnt produce enough insulin or that youe cells dont recognise the insulin that is presented. For many people but not all type 2 diabetes can be prevented by making and living a healthy lifestyle.some people with type 2 diabetes have had it for many years but don’t realise they have it. What is the biology (science) behind Type-2 diabetes? There are different types of diabetes but Type 2 Diabetes is extremely common but only certain people get it.People with Type 2 Diabetes make insulin but do not respond well to it also it cannot make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose at normal levels. In this diagram that I have used is showing what happens when the insulin is enters inShow MoreRelatedAtkins or fadkins Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagesenergy -best for the brain and nerve tissues -there are simple and complex carbohydrate c. Fats- type of lipid and usually come from animals. Sources can be lard and butter. Fats are: -needed for vitamin absorption -creating cell lipids and steroids. -excess energy is stored as fat in the human body 2. Janine made this statement: â€Å"... if your brain doesnt get carbs- well, glucose, anyway- you get really cranky. You have toRead MoreThe Good Old Paper and Pencil1493 Words   |  6 Pageselectronic use to one hour a day to prevent obesity, depression, academic failure, and to increase social skills amongst other children. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in a study in 2004, 16% of children, approximately 9 million that are between the ages of 6 -19 years old are overweight or obese. This number has most likely increased due to the rapid growth in technology. There are many health factors that are associated with obesity. Of the children that are obese, manyRead MoreThe Cardiovascular System Of Atherosclerosis3729 Words   |  15 Pagesplaque in the arteries, namely the coronary arteries. This occurs when cholesterol, cellular waste, and other types of substances combine to form plaque (Silverthorn, Ober, Garrison, Silverthorn, Johnson, 2007). When plaque buildup, or atherosclerosis, forms in the arteries, blood has a tougher time traveling to and from the heart. The development of atherosclerosis is based on two types of plaques: vulnerable and stable plaques. Vulnerable plaques contain thin fibrous caps; therefore, they haveRead MoreBenefits Of Physical Training Patients With Diabetes And Chronic Kidney Disease2469 Words   |  10 PagesBENEFIT OF PHYSICAL TRAINING IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE. Yetunde M. Fajulugbe Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University Dayton OH. Keywords: Diabetes, Chronic Kidney Disease, Physical Training, Abstract: Introduction Diabetes occur when there is a combination of inadequate secretion of insulin by the pancreatic beta cells and the peripheral insulin resistance. Insulin resistance leads to a reducedRead MoreEssay about How to Manage Your Body to Improve Your Mind744 Words   |  3 PagesImprove Your Mind All throughout academia and higher education in general, advice can be found on how to learn or how to more effectively absorb the knowledge that is being presented. While there is plenty of information to be found on how to take notes or how to review for a test. There is the equally important but much less talked about impact of the body and mind connection. The impact of having a body that is malnourished or sleep deprived can greatly affect the minds ability to pay attentionRead MoreA Survey of Diabetics in San Diego1878 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION The entire concept of diabetes is about living on the edge of trouble. While Type 1 Diabetes is a biological condition associated with a fundamental flaw in the way ones body produces or reacts to insulin a substance that controls and monitors sugar in the blood and cells Type 2 Diabetes is a social and cultural condition. Those most likely groups of people to have to live with it are persons of non-white nationalities (increasingly Hispanics and Asians) who live at or below the USRead MoreBenefits Of Regular Physical Activity2271 Words   |  10 Pagesis significant research that shows a direct correlation between the rising costs of health care as it relates to physical activity among the population. Due to a greater sedentary lifestyle, the number of obese people has increased tremendously. Obesity causes numerous health problems, most notably heart disease, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol, which has led to an increase in the number of people utilizing their health care . There are many research studies which have found that â€Å"physicalRead MoreWhy Is Sleep So Important?3274 Words   |  14 Pagesdifferences in the quantity and quality of sleep important links to reductions in the quantity and quality of free time had by individuals outside of work-related settings while similar differences have connections with socioeconomic status, age, and gender. 2. Background Sleep is a naturally recurring state of consciousness characterized by a decrease in sensory activity and a reduction of voluntary muscle movements (Nedeltcheva and Scheer 294). While both rapid (REM) and nonrapid eye movement (NREM) areRead MoreQuestions on Nursing2511 Words   |  10 Pageswrite a research proposal will benefit? Obesity is one of the most serious health challenges facing our nation. It is linked to an increased risk for type II diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and even arthritis. One of the most alarming trends in the increase in obesity has been the climbing rates of childhood obesity. Obese children are more likely to become obese adults, and the chronic conditions they suffer as the result of their obesity will affect them and the healthcare system

Body Image Free Essays

11 Ms. Spangenberg BritLit, period 5 28 March 2011 If looks could kill For most people in order to feel good they must look good, however for some people looking good doesn’t cut it they have to be perfect. In our minds every one of us has an idealized body image which comes from â€Å"a mixture of ideas and feeling about one’s physical appearance†¦linked to self esteem and emotional stability† (Maggie 2). We will write a custom essay sample on Body Image or any similar topic only for you Order Now Factors that influence ones self- perceptions are the 21st century media, peers, and family basically our main social surroundings. All these factors influence us whether we know it or now, so it’s only natural for girls to look up to super models, film stars, and athletes. Wanting to be just like them, dressing like them, buying what they do and overall looking perfectly flawless just like them. Even though it’s important for some occupations to have the perfect body image like models, athletes and movie stars, it’s virtually impossible for an average person to have a perfect body image because of psychological issues and physical problems such as anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia  nervosa (BN). The Media is responsible for the negative effects on men and women who are influenced by unrealistic images, which include perfect skin, pulp lips, breasts, hips and a slim waist and for men idly, a lean and muscular physique. An individual is exposed to many different types of perfect images once this occurs, he/she starts comparing themselves with these images. In other words this comparison starts a self image process made up in their mind about themselves the â€Å"media images and self identity go together†¦ media affects how one sees themselves and in some cases it affects women negatively† (Maggie 54). If girls don’t look similar to what’s posted in magazines and up on billboards they aren’t incredibly happy with their figure, because according to the media it’s not perfect. For this reason woman become depressed, stressed and unhappy. Through advertising women are told what they should look like, this image is mostly based on what the majority of men find attractive. During the early post war years in the 1950’s and 1960’s women were seen as the perfect skilled housewife, who kept everything spotless. They were encouraged to play the faultless duty even â€Å"advertisements portrayed women as decorative, dependent on men and primarily concerned with personal beauty† (Maggie 43). However the range of different identities available to women did expand the idea of women moving into the male world, in a trouser suit working in office buildings. None the less women are still labeled through the media, which clearly tells women how they should be and what’s expected of them. Anne Marie is a psychotherapist who offers counseling for people who suffer from eating disorders; she states â€Å"it’s true, more teenage girls than ever are affected by compulsion to achieve for themselves a degree of thinness they see every day in models and celebrities† (106). One of the most influential media forms are women’s beauty and fashion magazines, women see models, and actors who are less curvaceous and thinner. Studies show three in four teens in the United States are influenced through magazines . This media representation is wrong due to the fact that it’s not a truthful reflection of real lives but a â€Å"symbolic account of what is valued and approved of â€Å"(Maggie 45). Women try to achieve this media image to feel accepted no matter what the cost. According to what women are exposed to in media, they learn to reconstruct themselves and adapt into a defect less image. They can fix weight problems through exercise, chemical maintenance like different facial products and plastic surgery â€Å"sometimes without any harm to health, other with devastating consequences† (Maggie 48). People die every year from plastic surgery, not only can the outcomes of the surgery be fatal. Before plastic surgery when a doctor tells you what the change will look like it’s â€Å"only an educated guess†¦ Until he or she gets into the operating room and sees exactly what there is to work with, there is absolutely no way to know how the final product will look† (Alice 1). So you may be unhappy with the outcome of the surgery, but won’t be able to do anything about it. When we are sold beauty products we are told aging is unacceptable if you want to be peerless, it implies for us to fix this problem but aging is a natural rocess. Women who undergo cosmetic surgery do gain a boost in their body image, however afterwards they always want to go back and keep fixing up even more. There are those who try to achieve unrealistic expectations and experience depressions or self adjustment problems. So there are downsides to any kind of treatment if there’s t oo much of it, and the media influences us to go through all these delirious procedures. Equally important as media influence is also ones cultural influence, the very roots of a person’s life to which there exposed to even before media it’s family and friends. Studies show women who suffer from anorexia or bulimia come from â€Å"family environments in which perfection, control and enmeshment are the norms† (Susan 214). So it should come as no surprise, people coming from such a perfect controlling family influence feel the need to be flawless as well. Furthermore in Western societies slim and slender is associated with happiness and success while being overweight means you lazy and don’t have control of your life. Thomas cash a psychologist for over 35 years believes those who don’t fit â€Å"to the slender ideal face prejudice throughout their life spam† (10). Usually these prejudices and social comparison can start as early as elementary school, by interacting with your peers one can tell if there overweight or under. From childhood overweight people are seen differently, some children don’t interact with overweight peer’s cause they think there lazy and inactive. Keeping that in mind there are also those who enjoy the company of overweight people, they consider them friendlier and warmer. However this just confirms one stereotype of fat jolly people. In 1990 Marika Tiggemann and Esther Rothblum asked a large group of American and Australian college students about there stereotypes on fat and thin men and women. Study showed more negative stereotypes against the overweight people who were seen as more self indulgent and less attractive. These social comparisons have negative effects on people even children are affected by it; their body image affects their self esteem. Girls think they’ll be more liked if they are thinner and it’s these children who turn out to be the ones with higher weight concerns. The way friends and peers act can influence a person’s life drastically, not feeling socially accepted and trying to fit in leads to depression, loneliness lack of love and comfort. Whether you’re influenced by the media, peers or your profession to achieve an untarnished body you must diet and exercise, however too much of anything is bad it can cause physical and psychological problems. On the other hand in order to maintain a perfect body, most people would think it’s normal to exercise around the clock 24/7 while eat small portions of food. They wouldn’t see anything wrong with that picture, although this normal exercise can become something more like the result of eating disorders caused by an obsession of losing weight. Around 8 million Americans have an eating disorder, seven million women and one million men, the two most common eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and Bulimia Nervosa (BN) both of which are caused and lead by a strong will to lose a lot of weight. People with AN are always on the go, they have this constant delirious jitter bug inside them keeping them on the move. There body has â€Å"the physical capacity to tolerate extreme self imposed weight loss† (Jane 894). AN is an example of that, one of the most deadly psychiatric disorders can be started by just simple dieting. An extensive amount of training, self vomiting and a decrease in food consumption are all signs of AN. It’s wrong to try and obtain such thinness to where the â€Å"body weight being maintained at below normal level† (Timothy 1388). AN affects woman both psychologically and physically negatively, looking like a girl on a magazine hardly seems worth it for all this trouble. The psychological problems include depression, constant preoccupation with food and obsessive worry about weight. Constantly checking your weight and never being satisfied with the way you look leaves a lot on your mind to think about. Usually women suffer from this don’t have much self confidence at all. Some bad physical results are high blood pressure and decreased heart rate, and a decrease bone density. As a result of decrease calcium intake, your body cannot produce a normal bone mass. This problem is not fixable for AN patients, you can’t go back and fix it and this loss of bone may lead to osteoporosis. As you can see, the way one sees their self body image is determined on the world around us. A person must not get caught up in an unreal world or size zero’s and perfect skin, but open their eyes to the real world of natural beauty. The media should stop putting up edited and photo shopped images of people, but rather normal people and their natural self. For instance dove campaign for Real Beauty teaches girls how to be â€Å"media smart†¦how to distinguish between a â€Å"real† photo and one that’s been manipulated† (Jessica 1). Dove has created a fundraiser in which also real women share their stories to educate young girls about self esteem issues and inspire them to not overcome their struggles with body image. This movement has helped girls worldwide and taught them to be proud of the skin they’re in, move moments like dove’s Real Beauty Campaign should be taken, a little inspiration can go a long way and help millions of people. Works Cited Brown, Alice E. â€Å"Our Weight Responds to Our Feelings of Self-Worth – Technocratic Technocratic Women. †Ã‚  Technocratic. 5 Mar. 2011. Web. 7 Mar. 2011. Cussins, Annie M. â€Å"The Role of Body Image in Womens Mental Health. † Feminist Review (2001) 105-107 JSTOR. Web. 5 Mar, 2011. Hoeppner, Susan H. â€Å"The Critical Shapes of Body Image: The Role of Culture and Family in the Production of Eating Disorders. â€Å"Journal of Marriage and Family 62 (2000) : 212-27 JSTOR. Web. 17 Feb, 2022. Thompson, Kevin J, and Linda Smolak. Body Image, Eating Disorders, and obesity in Youth. First ed. Washington: America Psychological Association, 2011. Print. Walsh, Timothy. â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa†. Eating Disorders Progress and Problems 280. 5368 (1998): 1387-90. JSTOR. Web. 1Mar. 2011. Weiner, Jessica. â€Å"Dove ® Campaign for Real Beauty: Boosting Body Image with Self-Esteem Queen Jessica Weiner. †Ã‚  Suite101. com: Online Magazine and Writers’ Network. 16 Nov. 2007. Wykes, Maggie, and Barrie Gunter. The Media and Body Image. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: SAGE, 2005. Print. How to cite Body Image, Papers Body Image Free Essays Today’s media has become a huge benefactor for women in society’s poor body acceptance. Although advertising aims to convince us to buy things, ads seldom portray people that look like us. The average female fashion model wears in-between a size two or four, while the average American woman wears a size 12 or 14. We will write a custom essay sample on Body Image or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although today’s media portrays female models as alluring, and desirable by all men; it is also producing a â€Å"picture that is far removed from reality’ and is fiercely â€Å"unreal, and unattainable† (452). Images of models in ads are often touched up, in order to disguise minor flaws or make the models appear even skinnier than they really are. These false body image ads, showing bodies that are not ell or representative of the general female population, have far-reaching effects. It might seem that it should be recognizable when an ad shows something not real; but we still tend to trust what is seen in the media and through that, body image can be easily confused. The constant barrage of unrealistically skinny women can stir up feelings of inadequacy, anxiety and depression. This is what leads to the development of eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia, in today’s young adult population. Even before young woman were influenced by the images of media; they were being influenced tit America’s top selling manufactured doll since 1 959, Barbie. The average American girl between the ages of three to 1 1 , grows up surrounded by the Barbie body image. Not every child is influenced by the toys they play with; but young children can be easily influenced, especially by their toys. Toys are designed to allow children to practice for roles they will take on as adults; that’s why housekeeping toys, doctor kits, toy pots and pans, and baby dolls were manufactured. Through play, children learn about the world and their place in it. What do Barbie’s teach children about the world? They teach children that is it desirable to be extremely thin, and to strive for an unrealistic body image. Research done by the AND show that 95% of those who have eating disorders are between the ages of 12 and 25. The AND also shows, that the mortality rate associated with anorexia nervous is 12 times higher than the death rate associated with all causes of death for females 15-24 years old. Remember; these young women likely played with Barbie dolls, multiple Barbie’s around these young ages. Not only can the media stir up feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression; but so can an unrealistically proportioned doll, that is portraying to adolescence what women should be. How to cite Body Image, Papers

Organisational Psychology for Motivation and Abuse- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOrganisational Psychology for Motivation and Abuse. Answer: While working at a firm in my internship years, I came across a large number of positive and negative aspects which helped me to enrich my experience. These experiences would help me in my future endeavors and I will be able to take proper decisions about how to motivate myself as well as my fellow colleagues for better productivity. Motivation is one main driving factor that infuses zeal and enthusiasm in every working professional to not only meet organizational goals and objectives but also to develop oneself for better career progression and to be an expert professional (Olafsen et al., 2015). While working in the organization, there were many factors which motivated me to work more efficiently and be more dedicating to the company. At the same time, on many instances, I also developed feeling where I completely lacked motivation and felt that I am not eligible to carry out the assigned responsibilities. Researchers over the years have stated many theories which describe the fact ors which either motivate or de-motivate us. The assignment will highlight those theories in describing the rationale of my feelings of motivation and de-motivation and will thereby help me to prepare myself for overcoming any barriers that come my way in the future. I joined the association as a member of the team which was mainly based on communicating globally with another overseas branch of the multinational organization and fix meetings, collect information and data from them and thereby help in calculating the overall productivity of the MNC. As I was new to the organization, I was quite nervous. Since, I had a very friendly manager, my work became much easier. He trusted me on my ability and continuously encouraged me to do better. He provided me many motivational quotes which I pasted in my cubicle which gave strength to me every time I feel down or tired. He never used to criticize me but in turn motivated me if I failed, telling me that failures are pillars of success. I became so motivated by him, that I often did extra hours at work along with overtime to help him meet the goals. However, the salaries that were paid to me did not accompany the incentives for my extra hours at work. Rather they used to deduct salary even due to minor e xcuses for which I was getting agitated. The company policies were strict and did not allow me any sick leaves which affected my salary. They deducted salary on my minor issues even if I was one minute late to enter office. This stringency was making me highly demotivated as they were totally overseeing the effort which I was giving at work. There was a strict formal environment where the organization did not allow talking to the fellow colleague on anything informal. As a result of lack of informal communication within colleagues, none were able to connect with each other and develop strong pressures. As a result the work burden became stressful. However, the ritual to have standing ovation for the best employee with highest productivity helped us to become motivated and try our best. One another factor of de-motivation was the long working hours and the short number of breaks. The breaks were really small and could not help the individual to refresh his mind. Overall several facto rs for motivation and de-motivation prevailed in the workplace and it was necessary for the organization to develop the organizational culture for motivating employees. A number of theories will now be analyzed sequentially in order to shed more light on the above mentioned factors and how they would enhance of reduce productivity at workplace Hertzbergs Two-Factor Theory: The first motivational theory is called the Hertzbergs Two Factor Theory. The first factor is the set of motivational factors which include those factors that result in developing satisfaction and also help the employees to work harder. These mainly include enjoying the work, feeling recognized and also career progression (Alshmemri et al., 2017). Here I noticed that as my manager was very helpful and recognized my hard work, I felt quite happy thinking the fact that my hard work got appreciated. Moreover, as I got my placement in the exact job role I wanted, I was quite contented. All these helped me to be highly motivated and made me dedicate more of my efficiency to the work. The second factor according to this theory is the Hygiene factors. The components of this factor if not attained properly by the managers or the employers to the employee, will lead to dissatisfaction and thereby loss of motivation (Hur, 2017). This mainly includes giving proper salaries and incentives, prope r company policies, benefits and relationship with managers (Park Ryoo, 2013). By using this theory, I understood that the company where I was placed, maintained very strict rules and did not provide extra benefits like bonus, incentives or others to the workers who did overtime or performed the job of another absentee. When the workers are not paid for their extra effort, it automatically leads to dissatisfaction and loss of motivation (Vanthournout et al., 2014). As a result of the strict rules and inability of the company to design a proper incentive plan, none of the workers along with me avoided doing overwork as we were demotivated for not getting rewards. One of the most important facts stated by the researcher is that both motivational factors and hygiene factors influence motivation but they can act entirely independent on one another (Ashkanasy, Bennett Martinko, 2016). Maslows hierarchy of needs The other theory which can be also used is Maslows hierarchy of needs. The author had stated that in order to make employees motivated they should be supplied with five different types of needs. The first component is the physiological needs which are to be attained by an individual to survive like food, water and shelter (Niemela Kim, 2014). This was met by me as I had adequate access to proper food, water and shelter. The second part is the safety needs like personal as well as financial security and health and well being. The office was well built and proper safety measurement was conducted [preventing any activities that might lead to workplace injuries (Lester, 2013). However the salary was not paid on time and was often delayed. This sometimes used to create anxiety within the individuals. This often demotivated the employees as they used to feel that the company is not sincere with their employees. This affected the work output and hence affected productivity. The third compo nent is the love or belonging component which states the necessity of friendships, relationships and family. In this case, it is seen that the company regulations discouraged talking among the colleagues and did not allow developing an informal work environment, friendship and relationship development could not be established (Cao et al., 2013). As result, I felt a lot of pressure sometimes as I had no one to share my views and feelings. This demotivated me as the work stress was affecting my health also. I would have shared my feeling among colleagues and as a result work stress could have been reduced due to proper feedback sharing and giving among the colleagues. The fourth component was esteem where an individual need to be confident and be respected by others (Jerome, 2013). In my office, the managers tried their best to encourage me and also provide me enough respect by allowing my views to be shared in the meetings. This motivated me to the highest degree as I felt that compa ny is providing importance to my thinking procedure. The last component is the self actualization where an individual should desire to achieve anything and be successful. Hawthorne Effect: This was first described by the Henry A. Landsberger in 1950. In an experiment, he noticed that there arises a tendency of the workers to work harder when they are observed by researchers. He had conducted a series of social experiments where he had stated that changes in any physical conditions influences productivity. He changed a number of physical conditions like lighting, working hours and breaks (Sedgewirck Greenwood, 2015) This was seen to motivate the employees to work harder as they felt that attention is paid to them rather than the actual physical changes (McCambridge et al., 2014). This mainly means that the employers initiative to care for the employees make them motivated and not the real changes made for them. In my placement center, I rarely saw any initiative taken by the employer to care for the employees. I have always felt that everyone is just only aiming for higher production without caring for the wants and demands of the employees. A fellow colleague of me th erefore said that she no more want to work for the company as she felt that there is a lack of reciprocation from the employee in providing honor to the hard work of the workers. A as result not only me, but also some of the colleagues felt de-motivated due to lack of reciprocation from the employees. Expectancy theory: This theory is a bit complicated theory which proposes that people will develop their behaviour depending on the outcome they expect from the managers or the employer as the result of their behaviour (Purvis, Zagenczyk McCray, 2015). This theory is indicative of the process by which an individual decide his behaviors after being influenced by how likely he perceives the rewards to be. Here the researchers have wanted to say that the workers would work harder if they are already promised to pay higher in comparison to those workers who assume to have a pay rise if they work harder (HemaMalini Washington, 2014). This has three important elements - the first one is the expectancy. This is the belief that the effort provided by the employee will result in desired goal. This is mainly based on previous experiences and the level of difficulty for the individual to achieve the goal. The second element in instrumentality which is the belief where one will receive a reward if the expectatio ns are met. The third element is valence which is the value one place on the reward (Lazaroiue, 2015). To be simple, this theory states that workers will be highly motivated if they believe that they will be receiving a desired reward for achieving the goal. They will be least motivated if they do not believe that their efforts will bring any results. In my placement arena, I noticed that as I already knew that the company does not provide any sort of incentives, therefore the zeal to do overtime was completely lost and I could not find myself feel motivated for doing overtime. I had analyzed every moments of my placements and had come up with several instances here I had either felt highly motivated or have felt low on motivation. The instances where I had been praised by my managers on my performance had motivated me to work harder beyond my limits. I had successfully developed a strong bond with my manager and his encouragement had motivated me a lot. However there had been also certain company regulations like strict maintenance of formal environment and discouragement in talking with colleagues made us feel burdened with work and we could not share our feelings. The lack of development of strong bond among colleague demotivated me as I felt strenuous and pressurized with work. Moreover failure to provide employees with incentives, bonus and other also demotivated me and I did not feel like doing overwork. All these instances had been backed up by famous motivational theories by which the disadvantage of motivation on productivity is noted. Therefore ev ery organization should plan properly about how to motivate employees so that the organizational goals can be met properly. References: Alshmemri, M., Shahwan-Akl, L., Maude, P. (2017). Herzbergs Two-Factor Theory.Life Science Journal,Vol:14(5). doi:10.7537/marslsj140517.03 Ashkanasy, N. M., Bennett, R. J., Martinko, M. J. (Eds.). (2016).Understanding the High Performance Workplace: The Line Between Motivation and Abuse. Routledge. Retrieved: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=enas_sdt=0%2C5q=Ashkanasy%2C+N.+M.%2C+Bennett%2C+R.+J.%2C+%26+Martinko%2C+M.+J.+%28Eds.%29.+%282016%29.+Understanding+the+High+Performance+Workplace%3A+The+Line+Between+Motivation+and+Abuse.+Routledge.btnG= Cao, H., Jiang, J., Oh, L.B., Li, H., Liao, X. and Chen, Z., 2013. A Maslow's hierarchy of needs analysis of social networking services continuance.Journal of Service Management,Vol 24(2), pp.170-190. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564231311323953 Gutsche, K., Griffith, J. (2017, July). Automating Motivation: A Workplace Analysis of Service Technicians and the Motivational Impact of Automated Assistance. InInternational Conference on Serviceology(pp. 101-108). Springer, Cham. Retreieved: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-61240-9_10 Hur, Y. (2017). Testing Herzbergs Two-Factor Theory of Motivation in the Public Sector: Is it Applicable to Public Managers?.Public Organization Review, pp 1-15. Retrieved: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11115-017-0379-1 Jerome, N. (2013). Application of the Maslows hierarchy of need theory; impacts and implications on organizational culture, human resource and employees performance.International Journal of Business and Management Invention, Vol2(3), pp39-45. Retrieved: https://search.proquest.com/openview/0ad45c2b20980ed863ba4739f784211f/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=2032132 Lazaroiu, G. (2015). Work Motivation and Organizational Behavior.Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice,Vol 7(2), pp 66. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.20.PR0.113x16z1 Lester, D. (2013). Measuring Maslow's hierarchy of needs.Psychological Reports, Vol113(1), pp 15-17. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.20.PR0.113x16z1 McCambridge, J., Witton, J., Elbourne, D. R. (2014). Systematic review of the Hawthorne effect: new concepts are needed to study research participation effects.Journal of clinical epidemiology, Vol67(3), pp267-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.08.015 Niemela, P., Kim, S. (2014). Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. InEncyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research(pp. 3843-3846). Springer Netherlands.doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1737 Olafsen, A. H., Halvari, H., Forest, J., Deci, E. L. (2015). Show them the money? The role of pay, managerial need support, and justice in a self?determination theory model of intrinsic work motivation.Scandinavian journal of psychology,Vol 56(4), pp 447-457 DOI:10.1111/sjop.12211 Park, S. C., Ryoo, S. Y. (2013). An empirical investigation of end-users switching toward cloud computing: A two factor theory perspective.Computers in Human Behavior, Vol 29(1), pp 160-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.032 Purvis, R. L., Zagenczyk, T. J., McCray, G. E. (2015). What's in it for me? Using expectancy theory and climate to explain stakeholder participation, its direction and intensity.International Journal of Project Management,Vol 33(1), pp 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.03.003 Sedgwick, P., Greenwood, N. (2015). Understanding the Hawthorne effect.BMJ: British Medical Journal, pp 351. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h4672 Vanthournout, G., Noyens, D., Gijbels, D., Van den Bossche, P. (2014). The relationship between workplace climate, motivation and learning approaches for knowledge workers.Vocations and Learning,Vol 7(2), pp 191-214. Retreived: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12186-014-9112-1

Paganism vs. Christianity free essay sample

Paganism vs. Christianity Laura Roberts Student ID: 22970754 September 14, 2009 Liberty University Lynchburg, VA Laura Roberts Dr. Kenneth Hood PHIL 104 14 September 2009 Paganism vs. Christianity Just like any religion or tradition, there are many branches to each. According to the World Christian Encyclopedia, there are over 33,820 denominations of Christianity. (Answers. com, 2009) Paganism is defines as any religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism. (WordNet) With so many branches for both it would be difficult to compare all of them. For the purpose of this paper, we will look at the compare and contrast of Orthodox Christianity and Odinism. The birth of Christianity began 2000 years ago in Judea with the ministries of Jesus Christ. (AllAboutReligon. Org). While revolutionary, his teachings brought together his twelve disciples. Through the teachings of Jesus, society learned that salvation and humanity would come from God through him. This salvation would come about through the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus. In Christianity it is believed Jesus must die for our sins so humanity does not have to. While Christianity began in Israel, Odinism is the religious faith of the Scandinavian and of the Norse. It is an old religion with roots prior to Christianity. With the coming of Christianity, Odinism endured a period of dual faith; following both Odinism and Christianity, and then eventually breaking away from Christianity standing on its own merits. (The Odinic Rite) Christianity is a monotheist religion in which, they believe in only one true god. Throughout the Bible, this belief has been revisited several times. In Deuteronomy 32:39 it says, â€Å"See now that I, I am He, and there is no god besides Me and in Isaiah 46:9, I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is no one like Me. In Isaiah 46 it also says that false Gods are useless which is evident in Isaiah 46:1, â€Å"Bel and Nebo bow down. Their idols are carried by animals. The statues are only heavy loads that must be carried; they only make people tired. † On the opposite side of the scale is Odinism with the polytheist belief; more than one God. Odinist not only believes in multiple Gods but also multiple Goddesses. There are fifteen deities; Odin (chief of the Gods), Frigga (wife of Odin and patroness of the hearth and home), Frey (one of the Vanir given to the Aesir to end the war between the two and the patron of wealth and fertility), Freya (Frey’s sister and patroness of female fertility and prosperity), Thor (wields a hammer defending the Asgard and men), Heimdall (watches the Asgard’s gate and blows the Gjallar horn to warn the Aesir), Tyr (patron of honor, courage, and justice), Ull ( kenning for Odin), Loki ( trickster god married to Sygni), Bragi ( poet of the gods), Baldur (Bright one slain by Hodur who rest in Hel until he returns to rule the Earth), Hodur (struck Baldur with a dart made of mistletoe), Skadhi ( father killed by the Aesir and was offered a husband as compensation), Njord (a Vanir and father to Frey and Freya), and Mimir (Giant who owns the well of wisdom). (Shelter, p48-p51) Each God and Goddess contributes to the Odinist path. Christians believe that at Mt. Sinai God gave a set of laws to form a covenant. These set of laws are called The Ten Commandments and are as follows: â€Å" You must not have any other gods except me, you shall not make for yourself any carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them nor serve them. For I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate me, but showing mercy to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments, You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain, remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. In it you shall do no work: you, or your son, or your daughter, or your manservant, or your maidservant, or your cattle, or your stranger who is within your gates. For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it, honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long upon the land hich the Lord your God is giving you, you shall not murder, you shall n ot commit adultery, you shall not steal, you shall not bear false witness against your neighbor, you shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbor’s. (Exodus 20:1-17) Through these commandments, Christians’ know they govern the relationship of God and anyone who loves him. These are not just commandments sent by God but, a set of moral law. (Lucado, p21) Odinist does not have a set of commandments or moral law like Christians. The closest thing they have to compare is the Nine Noble Virtues; courage, truth, honor, fidelity, discipline, hospitality, industriousness, self-reliance, and perseverance. Rabe, 2000) Just as the Ten Commandments are self-explanatory so are these virtues. With courage, you do what is right in spite of your fears both physically and morally. Odinist believe lying is the path of coward and in ge neral it is better to be honest, than technical truthful while being deceptive. (Shelter, p18) With honor, do what you say and fulfill your obligations. Fidelity is supporting your kin no matter what. Industrious and self-reliance goes hand in hand. Working hard provides for you and your kin. It also prevents asking for charity and becoming a burden on society. Asking for help is not unconceivable but it is kept to a minable and always paid back. Along with the Nine Nobel Virtues, Odinist also follow the six-fold goal; right (the right path), wisdom (think about what you are doing and learn from what you have done), might (physical strength, political strength, financial strength, and intellectual strength), harvest (use all that life offers), frith (obligation of what is owed to kin and community in regards to your actions) and love (love and joy in life). (Hofbok, 1998) The Bible is a collection of books that the Christians study and learn from. It is composed of sixty-six books and has two major sections; the old and the New Testament. In the Old Testament, the thirty-nine books consist of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth,1 2 Samuel, 1 2 Kings, 1 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi while the New Testament contains twenty-seven books including; Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon, Hebrews, James, 1 Peter, 2 Peter, 1 John, 2 John, 3 John, Jude and Revelation. In the Bible the text written in red is said to be God himself speaking. (Christian Answers. net, 2005) While Odinist does not have a Bible per say, they do have something somewhat similar. They have the Elder and Younger Eddas. These Eddas are a form of manuscript written during and after Christianization. http://www.allaboutreligion.org/history-of-christianity-in-africa-faq.htm http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18947 https://uk.ask.com/?o=0l=dirad=SEO http://www.christiananswers.net/ http://coredogs.com/lesson/wanderingdog-users.html https://forums.skadi.net/archive/index.php?t-102479.html http://www. paganlibrary. com/ https://wordnet.princeton.edu/

How to Write a Formal Business Letter in English

How to Write a Formal Business Letter in English A formal business letter requires not only strong grammar and vocabulary, but also appropriate tone, format, and sequence. Learning how to write a professional letter in English can be difficult for non-native speakers learning how to write in business English. In this article, we will show you what to include and avoid when writing a formal letter. Finding The Correct Tone in English Formality is a tricky thing in English since it isn’t built into the grammar like in Spanish, French, or Japanese. Instead, it is built into our tone of voice (when speaking) and in the vocabulary we use. You can see some good examples of different levels of formality here.(The first example demonstrates the proper level of formality for a business letter.) Here is a quick tip.In general, a good rule to remember is that formal writing is a bit longer. For example: INFORMAL: Thanks! FORMAL: I appreciate †¦ **Remember! This is a general rule. It is not always true. What to avoid in a formal english business letter Here are some things you should avoid in a formal letter: Emojis – as much as I love these because they â€Å"humanize† writing, they don’t belong in anything formal. Exclamation points – These make you sound like a teenage cheerleader. Acronyms like LOL or ICYMI – these are often inappropriate (in the case of LOL) or better spelled out (in the case of ICYMI). They are also easily misunderstood (I knew someone who though LOL meant â€Å"lots of love† instead of â€Å"laughing out loud.† It seems like a small mistake, but it resulted in some hurt feelings when she sent LOL to someone who had just lost their grandfather. Idioms (a full list of English idioms can be found here) – It’s always better to write what you need to say plainly and directly. Idioms are also cultural and easily misunderstood or misused. Anything that sounds too friendly or intimate. Example: Nice chatting with you yesterday! Instead, write, â€Å"It was good to talk with you yesterday.† Sentence fragments – Example: Looking forward to your reply.† (More info here.) These are used often in speech and are usually ok in informal writing, but they don’t work in formal writing because the subject is of the sentence is missing. (I am looking forward to your reply.† Instead, keep your focus on: Meeting your audience’s needs and expectations. Remember, the receiver of your letter might not be your only audience. Other people, particular those above your intended receiver, may also see your letter. Direct, simple language. Strong, appropriate grammar. Know your grammar weaknesses and proofread carefully. If you have trouble with this, use Grammarly. Format Use block formatting. Every item is left aligned, with no indented paragraphs. There is one line of space between each item/paragraph. You can see block formatting here. Sequence Sender’s Address – The first item should be the sender’s address without the sender’s name. Date – Make sure to use the date format common to your audience and always spell out the month. More info on global date formats here. Receiver’s Address – Here you need to include the receiver’s name, title, and company, as well as the address. Salutation – Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. Last name: (Ex. Dear Ms. Jones:) Body text – This is where you include the bulk of your content. Make sure to start with the main point of your communication in the first paragraph, then include more details in the second paragraph, and close with an action eliciting conclusion in the final paragraph. Closing – Sincerely or Best regards followed by a comma is appropriate for most formal situations. (Ex. Best regards,) Four lines of space to sign your name Your First and Last Name